低孔隙度低渗透率储层孔隙压力流体评价方法

针对鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田上古生界地层特点,建立了一套全新的适合该地层的孔隙压力评价技术.孔隙压力流体评价方法所涉及到的孔覆比和裂缝延伸梯度等参数均为首次定义.该方法数据来源于常规测井的三孔隙度测井及相关测井曲线,利用重点井的地层孔隙压力实验测试结果,结合阵列声波测井,推出了利用地层孔隙压力参数评价储层的新方法.综合应用孔覆比、裂缝延伸梯度和地层孔隙压力梯度等3个重要的孔隙压力参数进行地层评价,可明显提高测井解释的符合率.在识别储层含流体性质和确定非储层岩性方面给出了孔隙压力参数具体判识数值.储层含可动流体时,孔覆比变化范围0.40～0.43,裂缝延伸梯度0.027～0.034,地层孔隙压力梯度0.09～0.110.在结合其它解释方法的基础上,孔隙压力参数的流体分析解释方法应用效果更佳.选取了靖边气田18口井的上古生界地层进行了实例效果评价,解释结果与地质实际吻合良好,使其解释符合率大幅度上升,该方法可推广到其他类似低孔隙度低渗透率地层.     

储层应力敏感性影响因素研究

全面分析储层应力敏感性产生的机理认为，外部因素的改变会引起储层产生应力敏感性．而储层岩石物性等内部因素对应力敏感性的强弱起决定性作用。室内岩心应力敏感性评价时．仪器与设备的精度、加载与卸载方式、实验用流体类型以及各种人为因素等都会对评价结果产生影响，其中岩心密封套在高压、高温条件下的密闭性会对实验结果产生较大影响。所以储层应力敏感性不应该从孔隙度和渗透率的高低进行简单评价，中、高渗储层和低渗储层在生产过程也都可能表现出较强的应力敏感性现象。     

Effects of genotype and treatment on the antioxidant activity of sweet potato in Taiwan

Six genotypes of sweet potato commercially available in Taiwan, including TNG57, TNG66, TNG68, TYY1, RP and WP, were used as samples in this study of the effects of steaming and kneading with pre-steaming treatments on the antioxidant components and antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts. Steam treatment increased the total phenols contents of all genotypes (2–13 times), flavonoids content of RP (1.3 times) and anthocyanins contents of RP and WP (5–6 times). Steam treatment also increased the reducing power and scavenging DPPH radical effect of sweet potato flours. For the methanolic extracts of steamed and kneaded flours, reducing powers were 0.02–1.70 at 5.0 mg ml⁻¹ and the scavenging effects on DPPH radicals were 19–92% at 2.5 mg ml⁻¹. Both showed the order of RP > WP > TYY1 and TNG66 > TNG57 and TNG68. However, the chelating effect of the six genotypes at 1.0 mg ml⁻¹ ranged from 50% to 73%. Contents of total phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins of sweet potato flours were significantly positively correlated with the reducing power and scavenging DPPH radical effects. After steaming and kneading treatments, RP showed the highest increase in the contents of total phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins among the six genotypes studied.     

积层板的制造方法

概述了积层板的开发背景、制造工艺和最近的开发动向。     

非线性扩频序列的三项式特性

讨论了三类非线性扩频序列(GMW序列、No序列和Kasami序列)的三项式特性，利用这三类序列的迹表示，证明了GMW序列、No序列和Kasami序列均具有正则三项式对。     

马来酸酐-丙烯酸含膦共聚物的合成及阻垢性能

以水为溶剂，马来酸酐（MA）、丙烯酸（AA）为单体，过硫酸盐-次磷酸盐氧化还原体系为引发剂，合成马来酸酐-丙烯酸含膦共聚物阻垢剂。研究了聚合条件对共聚物阻垢性能的影响，确定最佳聚合条件为：马来酸酐与丙烯酸摩尔比1：3，次磷酸盐用量为单体总质量的20％，引发剂用量为单体总质量的10％，反应温度90℃，反应时间4h。在此反应条件下合成的聚合物对CaCO3和CaSO4有较好的阻垢性能。     

氮气泡沫调驱用泡沫剂性能评价

对辽河油区海外河油田海1块实施氮气泡沫调驱用泡沫剂性能进行评价，其中静态评价内容有泡沫剂与地层水的配伍性，起泡能力和稳定性，油敏性，耐盐抗二价离子能力以及热吸附性；动态评价方内容有动态封堵能力，泡沫剂用量的筛选。评价结果表明，泡沫剂A发泡能力较好，性能稳定，耐钙离子能力强，阻力因子大于4，可与氮气作为暂堵剂体系。建议现场施工中使用泡沫剂A含量为0．5％的泡沫剂溶液，注入量0．2PV，氮气注入量也是0．2PV较适宜。     

Effect of Stoichiometry on Properties of Rare-Earth-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloy for Nickel-Metal Hydride Secondary Battery

Effect of stoichiometry on microstructures, electrochemical properties and PCT characteristics of the alloys MI(Ni0.71Co0.15-Al0.06Mn0.08)x (MI=Lanthanum-rich Michmetal, x=4.6~5.2) have been investigated. The lattice constants a, c, and cellvolumes of non-stoichiometric alloys are bigger than those of the stoichiometric alloy. With the increasing stoichiometry x,the value of a decreases, and the value of c and cell volume increases except for those of the stoichiometric alloy; the plateaupressure of PCT curve, discharge capacity and cycling stability all increase. The alloy with x=5.2 shows the highest dischargecapacity and the best cycling stability among the studied alloys.     

泌阳凹陷新庄辫状三角洲沉积体系及储集性能

依据岩心和测井资料，对泌阳凹陷新庄辫状三角洲沉积体系进行了沉积微相划分和微相特征分析。在此基础上，进行了沉积模式和油气储集性能的研究。研究认为，水下分流河道、河口砂坝是该区最好的油气储集体，其它微相依次为辫状河道、浊积岩、前缘席状砂和决口扇。研究结果可为下一步的滚动勘探提供地质依据。     

Investigation into polishing process of CVD diamond films

A new technique used for polishing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond films has been investigated, by which rough polishing of the CVD diamond films can be achieved efficiently. A CVD diamond film is coated with a thin layer of electrically conductive material in advance, and then electro-discharge machining (EDM) is used to machine the coated surface. As a result, peaks on the surface of the diamond film are removed rapidly. During machining, graphitization of diamond enables the EDM process to continue. The single pulse discharge shows that the material of the coated layer evidently affects removal behavior of the CVD diamond films. Compared with the machining of ordinary metal materials, the process of EDM CVD diamond films possesses a quite different characteristic. The removal mechanism of the CVD diamond films is discussed.